Reported networks
Google TAG bulletins explained
Short answer
- Latest bulletin confirmed
- TAG Bulletin: Q4 2025, published 29 January 2026 1
- Largest single Q4 2025 entry
- 6,280 YouTube channels, PRC, December 1
- Largest single Q3 2025 entry
- 6,484 YouTube channels, PRC, September 2
- Largest Russia entry, Q4 2025
- 1,256 YouTube channels linked to a Russian consulting firm, December 1
- DRAGONBRIDGE instances disrupted in 2022
- Over 50,000 across YouTube, Blogger and AdSense 3
What a bulletin is
Each bulletin opens with one line. The Q4 2025 bulletin says it includes coordinated influence operation campaigns terminated on Google platforms in Q4 2025 1. The Q3 2025 bulletin, published on 13 November 2025, uses the same wording for Q3 2025 2. Both are credited to Trust and Safety and the Threat Analysis Group 1,2.
Entries are grouped by month. Each one starts with the action, for example a number of YouTube channels terminated, and then describes the campaign in a sentence 1.
What each entry records
- Action: YouTube channels terminated, Blogger blogs, Ads accounts, or domains blocked from eligibility to appear on Google News surfaces and Discover 1.
- Actor: a country such as Russia, Indonesia or Azerbaijan, or wording such as United Kingdom-based actors 1.
- Links: some entries say the activity was linked to the Internet Research Agency or to a Russian consulting firm 1.
- Languages: the languages the content used, for example Russian and Romanian 1.
- Content: a short summary, for example content supportive of Russia and critical of Moldova 1.
- Continuity: the larger PRC entries are described as part of an ongoing investigation and consistent with previous reports 1.
Largest entries in Q3 and Q4 2025
| Bulletin and month | Actor as stated | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Q4 2025, December 1 | PRC 1 | 6,280 YouTube channels 1 |
| Q4 2025, October 1 | PRC 1 | 3,715 YouTube channels 1 |
| Q4 2025, December 1 | Indonesia 1 | 2,584 YouTube channels 1 |
| Q4 2025, December 1 | Russia, linked to a Russian consulting firm 1 | 1,256 YouTube channels 1 |
| Q4 2025, October 1 | Russia, linked to a Russian consulting firm 1 | 1,054 YouTube channels 1 |
| Q3 2025, September 2 | PRC 2 | 6,484 YouTube channels 2 |
| Q3 2025, September 2 | Russia, linked to a Russian consulting firm 2 | 3,269 YouTube channels 2 |
| Q3 2025, July 2 | PRC 2 | 2,497 YouTube channels 2 |
| Q3 2025, August 2 | PRC 2 | 2,533 YouTube channels 2 |
| Q3 2025, September 2 | Azerbaijan 2 | 1,119 YouTube channels 2 |
| Q3 2025, September 2 | Romania 2 | 66 domains blocked 2 |
The PRC entries and DRAGONBRIDGE
Google described DRAGONBRIDGE in January 2023 as a spammy influence network linked to China, which it says is known by the other name Spamouflage Dragon. It said it disrupted over 50,000 instances of its activity across YouTube, Blogger and AdSense in 2022 and had terminated over 100,000 of its accounts over the network's lifetime 3.
Google said most DRAGONBRIDGE channels had 0 subscribers when disrupted and over 80% of its videos had fewer than 100 views 3. The 2025 bulletins describe the PRC entries as content in Chinese and English about the PRC and US foreign affairs 1,2.
How to read the counts
A bulletin entry counts accounts or channels, not people. In Q4 2025 single entries ranged from 1 YouTube channel to 6,280 1. The bulletins give no overall total, so any total is a reader's own sum 1,2.
Channel terminations follow YouTube rules. YouTube's spam policy covers coordinated networks of channels and says it may terminate a channel or account 5. Domain blocks relate to Google News surfaces, where Google says sites with repeated or egregious violations may no longer be eligible to appear 6. Google's threat team shares findings with other companies. Meta said Google Threat Intelligence Group shared information that helped start one Iran investigation in 2025 4.
Common questions
Does a TAG bulletin entry mean a government ran the campaign?
Not always. Entries name a country or actor as Google describes it, and some use wording such as United Kingdom-based actors 1.
How many channels did Google remove in Q4 2025?
The bulletin does not give a total. It lists each entry separately, with the largest at 6,280 YouTube channels 1.
What is DRAGONBRIDGE?
Google describes it as a spammy influence network linked to China, which it says is known by the other name Spamouflage Dragon 3.
Rules and charges change. Check the official source linked on this page before you pay or travel. Spotted an error? Email hello@influenceopsrecords.com.
Sources
- Google Threat Analysis Group: TAG Bulletin: Q4 2025 (29 January 2026)
- Google Threat Analysis Group: TAG Bulletin: Q3 2025 (13 November 2025)
- Google Threat Analysis Group: Over 50,000 instances of DRAGONBRIDGE activity disrupted in 2022 (26 January 2023)
- Meta: Adversarial Threat Report, First Quarter 2025 (May 2025)
- YouTube Help: Spam Policy
- Google Publisher Center Help: Google News policies
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